前端部署到Linux上同时NGINX提供服务

简介

现在流行的Web托管服务器是Nginx,虽然最近Nginx的创作者被抓了,但是也不能影响Nginx的成功.

下面介绍下前端代码的一个部署过程

部署

代码编译

npm run build / yarn run build 打包部署文件
拷贝到服务器上指定文件夹下记住地址,后面映射需要用到.

Nginx安装

远程进入Linux的机器,使用Xshell或者用自带的命令行工具ssh 账户@IP地址

开始通过源码编译安装

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下载软件包,这个版本根据自己的喜爱
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.6.tar.gz
   
解压这个nginx的安装包
tar -zxvf nginx-1.13.6.tar.gz
   
导航到nginx目录下
cd nginx-1.10.1 
   
安装一些需要的包
yum install -y pcre
yum install -y pcre-devel
yum install -y openssl-devel
   
开始配置
./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log  --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log  --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre
   
编译和安装
make install
   
配置环境变量,在文件profile文件中最后加上一行
vim /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin
   
测试是否成功,显示版本号,说明成功了
nginx -v 

配置Nginx文件

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#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;
   
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
   
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
   
   
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
   
   
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
   
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
   
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
   
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
   
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
   
    #gzip  on;
   
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
   
        #charset koi8-r;
   
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
   
        location / {
            root   html;   //這里配置前端编译好的静态文件目录就好了
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
   
        #error_page  404              /404.html;
   
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
   
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}
   
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}
   
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }
   
   
    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
   
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
   
   
    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;
   
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
   
    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
   
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
   
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
   
}
   

Nginx常用命令

nginx 启动程序

nginx -s stop 停止程序

nginx -s reload 重新启动

部署过程中常用的Linux的命令

wget xxxxx 下载文件

tar -zxvf xxxxx 解压文件

cd xxxx 导航到目录下 cd ../ 返回上一层目录

rm xxxx 删除文件

rm -rf 删除文件下所有的文件不确认的

vim 编辑文本, :wq 是保存

FAQ

不清楚怎么从windows传输文件到linux

请参考文章:https://www.7benshu.com/post/2019/12/17-2/

总结

NGINX是目前非常流行的简单的和高性能的Web服务器.

文章目录

简介

部署

代码编译

Nginx安装

Nginx常用命令

FAQ

总结